ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
For many people stimulant medication is the first choice to treat ADHD. However, for some people patients, they trigger side effects or do not help.
Some doctors prescribe stimulants in addition to non-stimulant ADHD medication. These include medications that treat high blood pressure, such as clonidine or guanfacine (Tenex). These are among the other medications that aid in promoting the state of being awake.
Benefits
Stimulants are the first medication doctors typically prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by increasing communication between brain nerves. These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters, or chemical messengers, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This can improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They come in a variety of forms, but the majority fall into two classes of drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. Because of their potential for misuse, they are regulated substances. The dosage, distribution, and use of these medications are tightly regulated.
Doctors can prescribe a mixture of nonstimulant and stimulant drugs. They might do so because a stimulant doesn't work effectively enough or due to insufferable side effects or if a person has an underlying mental health condition that needs to be treated. Adults and children often receive combination treatments.
Viloxazine, guanfacine, and atomoxetine are nonstimulant medications. They are generally well-tolerated and don't pose the same risk for abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They may take longer to work and last longer than stimulants however they can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms.
Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication have mild to moderate side effects. These include stomach upset, headaches, dry mouth and insomnia. Some people might be more difficult to stay awake while taking these drugs however this is likely to be less of a problem for children than for adults.
If you're thinking about taking medication to manage your or your child's ADHD, talk to your doctor about it. They'll explain what medication is available, the benefits and risks of each, as well as how to start. They'll also help you select the best dosage and medication for you.
It might take a few times to determine the correct medication and dose. The goal is to control ADHD symptoms with as few negative side effects as you can. Once you have found the best medication, you must stick with it because should you stop taking it, your symptoms will return. Most people suffering from ADHD have to take these medications for the rest of their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases focus and concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulse control. It's the primary type of medication doctors often prescribe for ADHD. It's not suitable for everyone, and it could cause adverse effects that are unpalatable.
Non-stimulant medications that have been approved by FDA such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv(guanfacine), can be used to treat ADHD among adults. They can reduce symptoms by directly acting on the prefrontal cortex of the brain, and creating a calming effect. They are typically used as an adjunct to stimulant medications or if you don't respond well to stimulants.
Both atomoxetine and guanfacine are in the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists class of drugs which means that they work by blocking receptors which transmit dopamine to other cells. This allows other chemicals to be absorbed into the brain, such as norepinephrine. It is calming and improves attention, reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity.
The methylphenidate, amphetamine and various other classes of ADHD drugs are effective in reducing or eliminating ADHD-related symptoms. However they can also be misused and addictive, leading to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and come with "boxed warnings" which warn users of the risks. They are also vulnerable to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants kick in within 30 to 45 minutes after taking them and last 3-4 hours. They can be taken at least three times a day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulates require longer to work however they can relieve symptoms for 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be used once a day if you find it difficult to remember to take your medication every day at the same time.
When the medication wears off some people suffer from a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to their previous levels. This can lead to short-term fatigue, a bad attitude and intense hunger. This can be avoided by adjusting the dose, when it is taken or the type of medication. If you're experiencing this problem discuss with your doctor about how you can make changes to your medication.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication boosts the levels of dopamine in brain cells, which improves focus and reduces impulse-driven behavior. They may also improve the memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These drugs are typically given orally in capsules, however certain children can take them as drops or chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side effects such as dry mouth, reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. In some cases, the side effects aren't too severe and disappear as soon as the medication is gone. In other cases they may be more serious and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medications can help treat ADHD symptoms by targeting various neurotransmitters in the brain. They also carry a lower risk for addiction or dependence than stimulants. These medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Drowsiness can be minimized by taking the medication earlier in the day, eating meals before the medication starts to work, and avoiding caffeinated beverages.
Many people respond better to extended release drugs. This is due to the fact that these formulations build up gradually in the body, reducing the risk of the drug wearing off too quickly, making symptoms return more severe than they were before. They can help you remember to take your medication, particularly in the event that you or your child has difficulties keeping track of the number of pills in a bottle.
Most kids and adults who take medication for ADHD will experience at least some adverse effects. These adverse effects can be controlled by monitoring your the child's reactions, making adjustments to the dosage and using the medication only according to the prescription. Seek out an expert in mental health care in the event that you or your child suffer uncomfortable or harmful adverse reactions.
Sometimes, it takes time to determine the appropriate medication for a child with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
It is important to keep in mind that ADHD medication can be used to manage symptoms, but is not a cure. Your doctor may adjust the dosage to help control your symptoms while minimizing the side effects. Medication is usually only one part of the treatment program for ADHD as is therapy and support from family members and teachers.
Stimulant medicines are the most commonly used ADHD drugs. They are effective in increasing levels of brain chemicals that increase concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Side effects can include a loss of appetite and sleeplessness stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness, and an increase in heart rate.
It can be difficult to determine the proper dosage and medication for your child or you. Sometimes it can take a few weeks to several months before the benefits of the medication are apparent. During this time, it's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions and report any side effects.
Although stimulants are quick-acting and offer a benefit, they also pose a higher risk of dependence and abuse. This is one reason why many stay clear of them, especially children and young adults. Non-stimulant drugs are just as effective and are better for those who are not able to handle stimulants' side effects.
uk adhd medication -stimulant medications include atomoxetine, dextroamphetamine, as well as guanfacine. These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions but can also be used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study has found that the long-term use of ADHD medications is linked to a higher risk for CVD. The risk was increased with the amount of medication taken and was higher for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that patients be closely monitored, and undergo regular health screenings. This is especially true for people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially important if the individual has a family history of early cardiovascular disease or heart attack.